Lớp 9

From: trang@bamboomail.com

To: elena@fastmail.com

Subject: Places of interest in my community

Hi Elena,

How are you? In your last email, you asked me about places of interest in my community. Now I'll tell you about them.

I live (1) in__________ a suburb of Ha Noi. (2) Although__________ it's a small community, there are enough places of interest. Near my house there are two parks with a lot of trees and (3) sports__________ facilities. People of all ages go there to (4) enjoy__________ the fresh air, do exercise, and play badminton or basketball. I also go to these parks to play badminton with my brother. (5) Another__________ place which people like in our community is the local library. It has many new books of all kinds. In addition, it holds (6) various__________ activities for book lovers, such as book review competitions or meetings with famous authors. Therefore, it attracts a lot of readers each weekend. When you visit Ha Noi, I'll (7) take__________ you to these places.

Tell me about the places of interest in your area in your (8) next__________ email.

Cheers,

Trang

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Nowadays delivery people are commonly seen in our city. Of all the delivery people who (1) deliver__________ parcels, our family likes Mr Nam the most. Mr Nam is about 40 years old and usually wears a yellow (2) uniform__________. He is a kind, friendly, and responsible person. (3) Before__________ he brings a parcel to our house, he always calls to check if we are at home. I still (4) remember__________ one day when we were in Ho Chi Minh City, Mr Nam called my father several times until my father answered his call. He (5) told__________ us that we had a parcel. As we were not at home, my father asked him to (6) leave__________ the parcel with our neighbour. Mr Nam found our neighbour and called us before (7) giving__________ the parcel to her. He also allowed us to transfer money to him by online banking. My father sometimes talks to him and he happily (8) shares__________ about his life and work.

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Sardinia is the second largest island in Italy. It is famous for its beautiful nature and a variety of ancient crafts. One of the crafts that makes the island well-known is basket weaving. This is considered one of the most remarkable handicrafts on the island because it combines manual skills and natural resources. Baskets are usually woven by Sardinian women. They have handed down the techniques from generation to generation. The shapes and dimensions of the baskets are different according to the technique, the area of production, and the kind of material used. They use various natural materials such as willow, palm, straw, and hay.

In the past, people hung the baskets on the walls of their houses or displayed them on shelves like artwork. Today the baskets are used in homes or used for decorative purposes. People really appreciate the craft because nowadays it is increasingly rare to find good quality baskets like these. Sardinian people believe that basket weaving is a dying skill and they hope to preserve it in the future.

The local newspaper carried out a survey with city dwellers about how to make the city a more (1) ___________ place. Most participants in the survey talked about the city's traffic. First, they wanted stricter traffic (2) ___________ to stop drivers from ignoring traffic lights and breaking speed limits. This would help reduce road accidents. In addition, they hoped their city would improve its (3) ___________ system. For example, buses should be clean and have air conditioners. There should be bus lines that reach almost all areas in the city, so it would be easy for people to (4) ___________. They said that good public transport could also (5) ___________ the city money. The local authority wouldn't need to construct new parking lots and (6) ___________ roads to cater for the increasing number of private cars. Finally, the survey (7) ___________ suggested the local authority build traffic apps. The apps could recommend to drivers the best routes to avoid traffic (8) ___________. The sooner the government started implementing these, the more convenient it would be to travel around the city.

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Living in Vancouver
Vancouver, a coastal city in Canada, ranks among the most liveable cities in the world. Let’s meet three residents to learn why they love this city.

A. Gina (20 years old)
I fell in love with Vancouver’s natural habitats. I can go hiking in the summer and snowboarding in the winter in the mountains. Sometimes I pack my favourite foods and go to Kitsilano Beach to get a bit of sunshine. I like swimming in the Kitsilano pool, which is the longest outdoor swimming pool in North America.

B. Olivia (30 years old)
Life in Vancouver is convenient. The food here is good. There are both great restaurants and food trucks. Farmers’ markets offer a wide range of fresh produce. When I’m too busy to cook, I pick up prepared meals in the supermarket.

C. Hoai (35 years old)
This is such a kid-friendly place. The whole city is like an adventure playground. There are hundreds of activities to entertain children. At weekends, I take my daughters to the mind-blowing museum, explore a rainforest, or play outdoor games with them. Vancouver is a perfect place for family life.

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Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

We can manage our time effectively by (1) __________ some of these strategies. Firstly, it is important to (2) __________ clear and realistic goals and prioritise tasks accordingly. This means that you must identify (3) __________ is the most important and urgent and allocate time and resources (4) __________. Next, creating a schedule or to-do list can be helpful in staying (5) __________ track and ensuring that all tasks are completed within the time allotted. Thirdly, it is important to learn to say no to distractions and time-wasting activities such as checking social (6) __________. Instead, you should focus on the task at (7) __________ and work I efficiently to complete it. Additionally, taking regular breaks and scheduling time for self-care activities can help increase (8) __________ and prevent burnout. Finally, it is essential to regularly review and adjust your schedule to ensure that you are making progress (9) __________ your goals and accommodating yourself to any working conditions in your life. By following these tips, you can make the most of your time, be more productive, and achieve success in all (10) __________ of your life.

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Goal setting is a crucial process that involves careful consideration of what you want to accomplish and requires persistent effort to make it a reality. Establishing goals gives you a target to strive for and helps to keep you motivated throughout the process. Goals also provide you with a focus and a way to measure your progress and accomplishments.

In the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle, setting realistic goals is the key to success. However, it is important to be realistic with yourself when setting these goals. If you want to quit smoking, lose a significant amount of weight, or run a marathon, it is unlikely to happen overnight, or even in a few months or a year. Not reaching those goals might be discouraging and lead to giving up altogether. To avoid feeling overwhelmed, it is advisable to start small and concentrate on one goal at a time. If you want to lose weight, make small and achievable goals. For example, you can start by working out at least three times a week or adding more vegetables to your meals when you want seconds.

By keeping a journal or using a tracking app on your phone, you can monitor your progress and ensure that you stay on track. Once these small goals become part of your routine, you can gradually add new goals, such as limiting eating out to twice a week or incorporating weightlifting into your exercise routine. These small goals are easier to achieve and will eventually lead to meeting your main goal.

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Chi, a student at a specialised high school in Ha Noi, needs to have a well-balanced life because she wants to excel in her studies, pursue her passions and hobbies, etc. Below are some of the things she often does to achieve a well-balanced life.

Firstly, Chi starts each day by planning her schedule and setting priorities for the day, making sure to allocate time for studying, extracurricular activities, and socialising. She also takes breaks throughout the day to relax and recharge.

In addition, Chi dedicates time to her hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, and doing sports. She believes that pursuing her passions brings her joy and a sense of fulfilment.

Chi also spends time with her family and friends regularly and makes an effort to stay in touch even when she is busy with schoolwork. She understands the importance of building and maintaining strong relationships with them.

Finally, Chi gives priority to her physical and mental health. She gets enough sleep, eats a balanced diet, and does exercise regularly. She also practises mindfulness and meditation to manage stress and maintain a positive mindset. By following these practices, we believe that Chi is on her way to achieving a fulfilling and well-balanced life.

London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, is situated on the River Thames, which meanders through the city. It is renowned for its numerous bridges. Among the bridges, the oldest one is London Bridge, which was originally built of wood but reconstructed in stone in 1217. However, the most unique bridge is Tower Bridge, which was designed to blend in with the nearby Tower of London.

London is a thriving commercial and cultural centre with many significant financial organisations such as the Bank of England and the London Stock Exchange. They are located in the area called the City. Docklands, the former port in east London, has been redeveloped as a business centre. The West End boasts theatres, cinemas, museums, and stores. Due to the high cost of housing near the city centre, many people working in London prefer to live in the suburbs and commute to work by train or bus. London’s transportation system is well-connected, with various modes of transportation available, including the red London buses, black taxi cabs, and the London Underground, commonly known as ‘the Tube’.

London is now a cosmopolitan, multicultural city which has attracted people from around the globe. Although some people from other parts of Britain view it as very noisy and dirty, many others visit London only for the ‘bright lights’ - the theatres round Shaftesbury Avenue or the shops of Oxford Street. People also take their children to visit Buckingham Palace, where the royal family lives, and the clock tower, from which Big Ben tolls the hour. Young people, on the other hand, are lured to the pubs and comedy clubs of Covent Garden, live music concerts, and the stalls of Camden market.

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Millbrook

I live in a small town of Millbrook in the rolling hills of upstate New York. It is a (26) ________ community of just over 1,500 residents. Despite its small size, Millbrook has a rich history and vibrant cultural scene (27) ________ numerous galleries, restaurants, and boutiques on its charming Main street. It is home to a diverse range of residents, from young families to retirees, and boasts a strong sense of community (28) ________. Every year, residents come together for events like the Millbrook Farmers Market and the Millbrook Literary Festival, which (29) ________ the town’s agricultural heritage and literary tradition. In spite of its rural setting, Millbrook is well-connected to nearby cities like Poughkeepsie and New York City, making it an attractive place to live for those seeking (30) ________ peaceful retreat from urban life. Overall, Millbrook is a warm and welcoming community with a strong sense of place and identity.

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ONE-ROOM SCHOOLHOUSES

In the 1800s and early 1900s, most children went to school in one-room schoolhouses. At that time, most people lived (1) __________ farms. The farms were spread out. One-room schoolhouses were built because there weren’t many children in the farm areas. Most of the one-room schoolhouses only (2) __________ about fifteen to twenty children. The one-room schoolhouses had just one teacher. That teacher instructed all students from the age of five or six up to ages thirteen or fourteen or even older. The teacher also (3) __________ all subjects. In one-room schoolhouses, students did a lot of reciting and memorising. Reciting means that they said out loud (4) __________ they learned. The teacher would ask a question, and the students would stand up and recite the answer. Students also did a lot of memorising. They were often asked to memorise poems. They had to memorise famous (5) __________ and important facts, too.

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Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. It has enormous historical significance. Located on the east coast of Scotland, Edinburgh proudly offers a window to the past. For many people, this city is an exciting mix of something traditional and something modern.

Edinburgh has been Scotland’s royal city since 1437. Most of Edinburgh’s sights are within two districts: the old town and the new town. The medieval Royal Mile stretching for over a mile from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse dominates the city’s central area. The Royal Mile is one of the largest, longest and most splendid streets for buildings in Britain.

To millions of visitors, Edinburgh Castle is a must-see because there are many treasures. Princess street is in Edinburgh’s new town, directly below the castle. Next to Princess Street, in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle, lies the green Princess Street Gardens. This is one of the most delightful gardens in Britain.

Edinburgh is also a cultural centre. The worldwide famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival (a series of arts festivals held in August) draws thousands and thousands of visitors to the city annually. So Edinburgh is really a place no traveler should ignore.

I will never forget that terrible day when I was bullied by my classmates. I borrowed (1) a book from Mai - one of my peers. When I finished it, another girl, Linh in our group wanted to read it, so she asked to borrow it. Without much listening (2) I gave the book to Linh, who then gave it back to Mai after finishing it. Mai took the book from Linh but still asked me to return (3) it. I felt helpless (4) and almost burst into tears. I decided to tell (5) our form teacher. After listening to my whole story, our form teacher asked Mai: “Mai, do you really want another (6) copy of the same book?”. Then she said to Linh: “Linh, give the book back to Hoa. You took it from Hoa.” They stood there saying nothing. Then our teacher asked: “Where’s the book now?” Mai got it out from her backpack (7) and gave it back to Linh. Linh gave it back to me with an apology. I could finally return it to Mai, who then felt ashamed (8) about her trick. I also learnt a lesson: I will return what I borrow to the original lender only.

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I went to Singapore on my own for a ten-day summer course. There were about 15 students from China, Malaysia, Cambodia, India, and Iran in the course. We were all so surprised about the cleanliness and discipline of the country. On the second day of the course, we had special team-building activities. We worked in groups of five from different countries to search for a location on a map that the school staff gave us. The time we spent doing the activity together was really memorable. We discussed how to find the place. After four hours of walking, taking the bus and metro as well as getting lost, we arrived at the destination. Over the remaining days, we attended English lessons. We worked on projects and culture workshops. We discussed and shared our own traditions and customs. During the time here, we also visited the Botanic Gardens, took photos in the orchard garden and explored Chinatown where we bought souvenirs for our parents and friends. At the weekend, we went to the Discovery Centre. We were impressed by the attraction and interactive gallery as well as the brilliant learning experiences we had. After the trip, I felt proud of myself for being able to go without my parents and leaving my comfort zone.

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We went camping at Ba Vi National Park, 60 kilometres to the west of Ha Noi. Our teacher chose this location as it is not far from Ha Noi and is famous as a mountainous ecological tourism centre. It is home to hundreds of wildlife species, so we had a chance to get into a real natural habitat.

We went there on a coach. We set off early and because the road was a bit bumpy and tricky, we were tired when we arrived. After about two hours, we finally reached the campsite in Ngoc Hoa cave area. We set up our camps before exploring the park. We explored the rich nature in the Botanical Garden, trying to take deep breaths of the fresh air and enjoying the diversity of the flora there. We took photos of the places we saw. At night, we burnt wood for a campfire. We sat around the fire and sang and danced. We also had team-building activities, which were exciting and memorable. On the next day, we went trekking to Thuong Temple – a national cultural monument at Tan Vien Peak. We learnt much about the culture associated with the legend Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh from our guide.

Viet Nam is in the period of industrialisation and modernisation, and many aspects of Vietnamese lifestyle have changed. The biggest differences we can see now are in teenagers’ lifestyle. They are now more flexible and casual in the way they dress. They wear their hair in different styles and even dye it different colours. They have become more confident in communicating with others, even with their elders. They are daring in their actions and ambitions. For many of them, technology has become important in their daily life. They use it for study and entertainment.

However, Vietnamese teenagers have also learnt to treasure their traditional values. Many customs and traditions are passed from generation to generation. Vietnamese teens show respect for the elders, at home and outside. They learn to value their families. They come to their parents for advice and ask for permission in their important decisions such as university study and marriage. They also wear traditional costumes such as ao dai.

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They always had (2) ________ food. Their diet contained a lot of vegetables and fruits. They were, therefore, healthier and didn’t need much extra (3) ________ because their daily work kept their bodies running. They had few diseases, especially those related to their digestive system. At present, technology has turned agriculture into mass (4) ________. Pesticides are used to assure fruitful crops. People keep their food in the fridge for some days or weeks before using it. Ready-made food at markets uses preservatives to keep it (5) ________. People eat more spicy fried food. Fast food is another major factor in modern food habits. Although many people find it (6) ________, it leads to many health conditions. As a result, people now are less healthy and suffer from more diseases.

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we would probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we kept a book and wrote in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer. In a way, this is similar to history.
Most people are proud to tell you what their ancestors did in the past. We may call this remembered history. But many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes people kept a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a lot about the people who lived in China about 2,500 years ago because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know little about the people who lived just 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had no writing system.
Sometimes, even if people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs, dances, and stories have been made about the most important past events, and these have been sung about, acted and told for generations.

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The wheel

Before the wheel was invented thousands of years ago, the only way to get from one place to another was (26) __________ our legs or riding animals, such as horses, camels, or donkeys.

Wheels today are on all sorts of vehicles from cars to planes, from bikes to skateboards. We believe that the first wheels were invented to help move very heavy (27) __________. Humans discovered that something heavy was more easily moved by rolling something round. Eventually wheels were (28) __________ for carts and wagons.

The wheel is probably the most significant mechanical invention of all time. The first wheels are thought to have appeared in Egypt on chariots around 2000 BC. Just imagine the world today (29) __________ the wheel, not only in transportation but also in technology. Important applications of the wheel include the water wheel and the spinning wheel. More (30) __________ applications include the jet engine and the turbine.

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At 2,315 miles (3,726 kilometres), the Missouri River is nearly as long as the Mississippi River, into which it flows. Together the Missouri and the Mississippi form one of the world's longest river systems.

There are seven major dams and dozens of smaller dams on the Missouri. The dams use water from the river to produce electricity. They also create reservoirs, or artificial lakes, behind them. The reservoirs store water that is needed for cities and for irrigation of crops. Irrigation is important because most of the regions around the river have a fairly dry climate.

In addition to producing electricity, the dams on the Missouri are also used to control the water level of the river. Sometimes water is held back to prevent floods. At other times, water is released to keep the water level high enough for barges to float downstream.

By changing the natural flow of water in the Missouri, dams and reservoirs have altered the river's ecosystem. They have affected the depth and temperature of the water in different parts of the river. Such changes have made it difficult for some species, or types, of plants, animals, and fish to survive. A few wildlife species in the region are now endangered.

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Mount Everest (Mt. Everest) is the highest mountain (1) ________________ the world. It is 8,848 metres high. Mt. Everest was first climbed in 1953 by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Every year, a lot of people want to climb Mt. Everest.

It is very dangerous to climb Mt. Everest. The air is very (2) ________________ and cold. Most people carry bottles of oxygen; they could die without it. When the oxygen bottles are empty, people throw them on the ground. (3) ________________ strong winds rip their tents, people leave them behind. They do not have the energy to take the rubbish away. They only have enough energy to go down the mountain (4) ________________.

Rubbish is a terrible problem. Since people first began to climb Mt. Everest, they have left tons and tons of rubbish on the mountain. Several groups have climbed the mountain just to (5) ________________ the rubbish. When people plan to climb the mountain, they have to plan to take away their rubbish.

The Plain of Jars in Laos is one of the most mysterious archaeological sites in the world.

There are thousands of stone jars scattered around the central plain of the Xiangkhoang Plateau. Many jars were dated as far back as 1350 B.C. The jars are in clusters and range in numbers. They are cylindrical in shape and from one to over three metres in height. Archaeologists have not found any stone lids. This suggests that the jars did not have lids or the lids were made of materials which did not last long.

Archaeologists are still not sure about the function of the jars. One theory suggests that the jars were used to bury people. Another theory proposes that the jars were used to collect rainwater during the monsoon season. However, Lao legend claims that there were giants who once settled in this plateau. They created jars to brew and store rice wine which they used to celebrate the victories of their King Khun Cheung against the enemy.

In 2019, the Plain of Jars became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, it is a well-known tourist destination, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors a year.

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Tourism in Viet Nam has seen a lot of changes in recent years. For backpackers, culture and nature lovers, military veterans, Viet Nam has become a new tourist destination in Southeast Asia.

International tourist arrivals to Viet Nam have continuously risen. In 2008, Viet Nam received 4.218 million tourists. In 2012, the number rose to 6.84 million. Four years later, the country welcomed 10 million international visitors, and in 2019, it was 18 million. This increase made Viet Nam the fifth most visited country in the Asia-Pacific region.

By March 2023, the four countries with the largest numbers of visitors to Viet Nam are South Korea, the USA, Thailand, and China. The most attractive destinations in Viet Nam are national parks like Cue Phuong, Phong Nha - Ke Bang, Cape Ca Mau, and World Heritage Sites like Ha Long Bay, Hue, and Hoi An.

Tourism is important to the country’s economy. For example, in 2016, tourism contributed 6.6 per cent to gross domestic product (GDP) equal to VNĐ 279,287 billion. It has also helped to promote the development of related sectors, such as hotels, transportation, entertainment, and food.

Some people find it really difficult to learn English, and here are some of the reasons. Firstly, English has one of the biggest vocabularies (1) __________ all languages. Therefore, it is very hard for English learners to remember all the words and phrases as well as use them (2) __________ in different contexts. Secondly, English grammar is complex. For example, there are twelve basic tenses in English. This (3) __________ learners confused when they have to use the tenses correctly in different sentences. (4) __________ grammatical points, such as prepositions, reported speech, and the passive voice are not any less challenging. Thirdly, a lot of learners find English pronunciation very (5) __________. Words which have the same combination of letters may be (6) __________ differently. For instance, the ‘ou’ in ‘rough’ is not pronounced the same as that in ‘through’. Another problem is sentence stress. Stress (7) __________ we put on different words may lead to the difference in meaning. In general, English vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation may (8) __________ learning it not an easy task.

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British English and American English (1) differ in some ways. The most remarkable difference between the two (2) varieties is vocabulary. British people call the place where people take their car to buy (3) petrol or oil a petrol station. However, Americans call it a gas station. The British live in flats (4) while the Americans live in apartments. Another difference between these two varieties of English is the (5) spelling. There are hundreds of minor differences of this type. Some words (6) like humour, flavour or neighbour exist in British English while in American English these words are written without 'u' before 'r'. Besides, verbs (7) ending in -se in British English are written with the ending -ze in American English. Some of (8) these verbs are analyse - analyze, organise - organize, and minimise - minimize.

Both of my parents love travelling, and they usually take us along. My mum told me that I started travelling with them when I was just four months old. It was a short trip to a city 120 kilometres away from our home town. Mum said I was a good girl since ate and slept during the trip without ever crying.

Every year my family goes on different trips from 2 days to 2 weeks. We normally don't stay in resorts. Instead we stay at homestays where we can get to know more about the life and culture of the people in those areas. We eat with them, watch them cook, and go hiking with them.

Sometimes we go abroad for our holidays. I still remember when I went to Disneyland in Hong Kong and later visited the Taronga Zoo in Sydney. I will never forget the moment seagulls took some snacks from my hands when we were sitting outside the Sydney Opera House.

I believe that when we travel together, we can strengthen our bonds and have great memories with our beloved family members.

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The Harbour of Rio de Janeiro is one of the (23) __________ bays on Earth and is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It is located in the city of Rio de Janeiro (24) __________ the southeastern coastline of Brazil. It is also known as Guanabara Bay. The harbour is surrounded by mountains and is connected to the sea via a series of channels.

The major (25) __________ of this natural wonder is its tropical climate, which attracts tourists from all over the world. It also has some beautiful beaches and lush forests (26) __________ provide recreation areas for visitors. Additionally, the mouth of the harbour is unique (27) __________ it resembles more of a river than a bay. This is the reason why the city has its name Rio de Janeiro, which means "River of January".

September and October are the best months to (28) __________ the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro. At this time, the weather is fairly nice, and there are not as many people as in the summer months.

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Plants and animals play an important role in food chains. Plants are the primary (1) __________, and they feed wildlife and humans. Wildlife, such as insects, birds, and microbes, often (2) __________ on green plants. In turn, these types of (3) __________ become food for larger animals.

Plants and animals also impact the environment. Plants help keep the ecosystem in balance. They (4) __________ the air, water, and soil. Animals help the environment by carrying pollen from plants to plants, and by (5) __________ seeds. They also help (6) __________ harmful pests and other plant-eaters.

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Landforms The surface of Earth has different landforms, which differ in size and shape. They can be mountains, valleys, deserts, dunes, or plateaus. Mountains are formed as a result of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tectonic movements. Valleys can be V-shaped or U-shaped, are low-lying areas between mountains and hills. Deserts are dry areas which have very little rainfall and the daytime temperature is very high.

Dunes are small hills made up of sand. They are created from the flow of the water. Plateaus are flat areas and highlands, which are separated from their surroundings.

Bodies of Water Bodies of water include oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, and glaciers. Water bodies form the largest habitats on Earth, providing huge living spaces for marine life.

There are five oceans and seven seas and these bodies of water are salty, but most rivers, streams, and lakes have fresh water.

Glaciers are the frozen bodies of water, which cover almost 10% of Earth's land area, and are sources of fresh water on Earth. Bodies of water on Earth also provide sources of water, food, medicines, and energy to humans. They help maintain biodiversity and play an important role in transportation.

The (1) __________ smartphones are sleek, slim, and offer many features such as high-resolution cameras, fast processors, and artificial intelligence capabilities. They (2) __________ users to perform a wide range of tasks, including browsing the Internet, sending emails, making video calls, playing games, and (3) __________ videos. In the future, smartphones are (4) __________ to become even more advanced, with features such as foldable screens, holographic displays, and improved battery life. AI will (5) __________ a significant role in the development of these devices, with features such as voice (6) __________ , and natural language processing becoming more sophisticated. Smartphones will likely become even more integrated (7) __________ our lives, with the ability to control more of our daily activities, such as managing our homes, vehicles, and health. The (8) ____________ are endless, and it will be exciting to see what the future holds for electronic devices.

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Today, computers are widely used and can be found in a variety of settings, including homes, offices, shops, hospitals, and schools. People rely on computers so heavily that many of them get frustrated and cannot work when computers are "down". Nowadays, computers are so essential that they are utilised for everything from entertainment to navigation.

Computers of today are much quicker, cheaper, and smaller than those of the past. Many modern computers are so small that they are the size of a deck of cards. Users can work from a variety of settings thanks to notebook computers, also known as "ultra-lights," and hand-held Personal Data Assistants (PDAs). These computers' ability to connect to several networks allows users to access information from any location with greater ease and control over their time.

Future computers will be smaller and faster than current models. They may have "smart" or artificial intelligence features like expert intelligence, neural network pattern recognition, or natural language capabilities, and they may be as small as coins. These features will make it simpler for users to interface with computers and manage a large amount of data from fax, email, internet, and phone sources. Wearable computers, DNA computers, virtual reality gadgets, quantum computers, and optical computers are just a few examples of the cutting-edge applications that are emerging today.

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I recently purchased a robot vacuum cleaner. It is a compact, disc-shaped machine that is designed to clean floors automatically. It can move around spaces and avoid obstacles like furniture, walls, and stairs thanks to an array of sensors. My robot vacuums up dirt and debris from carpets, rugs, and hard floors using suction power and rotating brushes.

My robot is programmed to operate according to a set timetable, allowing it to clean my house while I am away. The robot is equipped with a charging dock, which it can automatically return to when it needs to recharge its batteries.

My vacuum cleaner robot also features Wi-Fi connectivity and a smartphone app for operation. In addition to receiving notifications and updates on the robot’s cleaning progress, these features enables me to start, stop, and schedule cleaning sessions remotely.

Overall, my vacuum cleaner robot is a practical and time-saving addition to my household cleaning routine that gives me a hands-free way to keep my house clean and tidy.
 

Contrary to many of her friends, Gemma knew for sure what she would do when she (1) __________ secondary school. Although her cores in academic subjects were quite good, she (2) __________ designing and making women’s outfits. Gemma hoped to work soon (3) __________ she wanted to support her grandmother, who had brought her up. However, she decided that she would earn a (4) __________ in fashion and garment design in order to get more job opportunities.

Gemma attended career (5) __________ sessions to seek advice from garment teachers from vocational schools. She looked for schools with courses in fashion, garment, and textile before deciding where to study. She practised cutting and (6) __________ with a tailor in her neighbourhood. She was so hard-working that she improved her skills (7) __________.

When Gemma graduated, she already owned a small tailor shop which was popular with young women. She had such an (8) __________ mind that she kept learning to be successful in her dream job.

⭐⭐⭐

Planning a career path is not easy at all. Although their own preference for a job really matters, researchers have pointed out some other factors that may influence teenaged students’ career choice. Parents’ expectations tend to have the strongest impact on their children’s decision-making, especially when they are young. For example, parents who work in the business sector often expect their children to pursue commerce and business. Sometimes, conflicts occur because children resist choosing the path that their parents want. Peer persuasion is another influential factor. Teenagers are impressionable, so they may find a career attractive because most of their friends do so. Though the most popular jobs sound cool, students might not do them well in the future if they are not passionate about them. Career advice that students find on the Internet may also affect their choice. However, not all online advice is practical and helpful. Finally, cost is the basic criterion for many students when planning their career path. Some choose to study and work abroad while others select a career that is more affordable.

The factors above may affect students’ future careers both positively and negatively. Since career planning is essential for a rewarding working life, it is vital that students receive a proper orientation from trustworthy sources.

⭐⭐⭐
These days, the job market is changing so quickly that many wonder what it will be like in the next ten years.

Technology jobs
When work and entertainment go online, technology workers play an important role. Besides software engineers, Internet security experts will be popular and better paid than now. People with both formal and informal training can get hired for technology jobs. Those without a degree can still get a job if they can demonstrate good skills.

Food service jobs
The busier people get, the higher demand they have for food services. Bartenders and chefs will be popular. Although the growth rate will be extremely fast, the wages will not raise. There is no specific education requirement. People can get on-the-job training. Having formal education in cooking and hygiene can help chefs find better-paid jobs and get promoted.

Education jobs
Population growth means that there will be more need for teachers, other education-based jobs like librarians and museum workers will also be in high demand. Salary for educators will be higher than they are currently. Most education jobs will still require at least a college degree. In addition, those who want to be teachers will need to obtain a teacher training certificate.

⭐⭐⭐

a. Which sector has jobs with each of the following features?

Tick (✓) column A for Technology, B for Food services, and C for Education. You may tick more than one column at a time.

b. Complete each gap in the sentence below with no more than THREE words taken from the passage.

1. Software engineers and Internet security experts will be popular and better paid in the near future.

2. In the technology sector, people with good skills can still get a job though they may not have a degree.

3. In food services, bartenders, chefs and cooking workers will be in high demand.

4. Chefs could earn more money if they have formal training in cooking and hygiene.

5. Teachers are in high demand due to population growth.

6. Examples of jobs in education, excluding teachers, are librarians and museum workers.

Dưới đây là 3 đoạn văn mẫu mô tả về các kỳ quan thiên nhiên/phong cảnh, phù hợp với trình độ tiếng Anh lớp 9, kèm theo bản dịch tiếng Việt. Các em chọn một đại điểm khác để viết nhé.

Đoạn 1: Vịnh Hạ Long (Ha Long Bay)

English: Ha Long Bay, located in Quang Ninh Province, is one of Vietnam's most breathtaking natural wonders. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes, which rise from the emerald water. Visitors can take a boat cruise to explore the stunning caves and grottoes, such as Thien Cung Cave and Dau Go Grotto. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only a symbol of Vietnam but also a must-visit destination for anyone who loves to admire the majestic beauty of nature.

Tiếng Việt: Vịnh Hạ Long, tọa lạc tại tỉnh Quảng Ninh, là một trong những kỳ quan thiên nhiên ngoạn mục nhất của Việt Nam. Vịnh có hàng nghìn đảo đá vôi và hòn đảo với nhiều hình dạng và kích thước khác nhau, nhô lên từ làn nước trong xanh màu ngọc bích. Du khách có thể đi du thuyền để khám phá những hang động tuyệt đẹp như động Thiên Cung và hang Đầu Gỗ. Di sản Thế giới được UNESCO công nhận này không chỉ là một biểu tượng của Việt Nam mà còn là một điểm đến không thể bỏ qua cho bất kỳ ai yêu thích chiêm ngưỡng vẻ đẹp hùng vĩ của thiên nhiên.

Đoạn 2: Ruộng bậc thang Sa Pa (Sa Pa's Terraced Fields)

English: In the northern mountainous region of Vietnam, the terraced fields of Sa Pa create a spectacular landscape. These fields, carved into the hillsides by ethnic minority groups, look like giant stairways leading to the sky. The scenery changes with the seasons: in the summer, they are a vibrant green, and in the autumn, they turn into a brilliant golden yellow during the harvest season. Trekking through these fields offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the local culture and witness a masterpiece of agricultural art.

Tiếng Việt: Ở vùng núi phía Bắc Việt Nam, những thửa ruộng bậc thang của Sa Pa tạo nên một khung cảnh vô cùng đặc sắc. Những thửa ruộng này, được các dân tộc thiểu số tạo tác trên sườn đồi, trông giống như những bậc thang khổng lồ dẫn lên bầu trời. Phong cảnh thay đổi theo mùa: vào mùa hè, chúng có màu xanh rực rỡ, và vào mùa thu, chúng chuyển sang màu vàng óng ả trong mùa thu hoạch. Đi bộ xuyên qua những cánh đồng này mang lại một cơ hội tuyệt vời để trải nghiệm văn hóa địa phương và chiêm ngưỡng một kiệt tác của nghệ thuật nông nghiệp.

Đoạn 3: Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (The Mekong Delta)

English: The Mekong Delta, also known as the "rice bowl" of Vietnam, is a vast and fertile region in the south. It is a world of rivers, canals, and lush green orchards. Life here revolves around the water, and one of the most unique experiences is visiting a floating market, like Cai Rang, where people sell and buy goods directly from their boats. The peaceful atmosphere and the friendly local people make the Mekong Delta a charming place to explore the simple, rustic life of Vietnam.

Tiếng Việt: Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, còn được biết đến là "vựa lúa" của Việt Nam, là một vùng đất rộng lớn và màu mỡ ở miền Nam. Nơi đây là một thế giới của sông ngòi, kênh rạch và những vườn cây ăn trái xanh tươi. Cuộc sống ở đây xoay quanh mặt nước, và một trong những trải nghiệm độc đáo nhất là tham quan chợ nổi, như chợ Cái Răng, nơi người dân mua bán hàng hóa ngay trên thuyền của họ. Không khí yên bình và con người địa phương thân thiện làm cho Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long trở thành một nơi đầy quyến rũ để khám phá cuộc sống giản dị, mộc mạc của Việt Nam.

Dưới đây là một đoạn văn mẫu (khoảng 100 từ) về một người giúp ích cho cộng đồng mà bạn yêu thích, phù hợp với trình độ tiếng Anh lớp 9, kèm theo bản dịch tiếng Việt.

Mẫu 1: Viết về một người giáo viên (A Teacher)

English: Among all the community helpers, the one I admire the most is a teacher. They work tirelessly in schools, dedicating their lives to educating young minds. My English teacher, for instance, not only explains difficult lessons with great patience but also inspires us to love learning. I really admire her passion and the way she makes every class engaging. Teachers are crucial for our society because they don't just share knowledge; they help shape our character and prepare us for the future. They are the true architects of the next generation, and their contribution is priceless.

Tiếng Việt: Trong tất cả những người giúp ích cho cộng đồng, người mà tôi ngưỡng mộ nhất là một người giáo viên. Họ làm việc không mệt mỏi trong các trường học, cống hiến cuộc đời mình để giáo dục những tâm hồn trẻ. Ví dụ như cô giáo tiếng Anh của tôi, cô không chỉ kiên nhẫn giải thích những bài học khó mà còn truyền cảm hứng cho chúng tôi yêu thích việc học. Tôi thực sự ngưỡng mộ niềm đam mê và cách cô ấy làm cho mỗi tiết học đều trở nên hấp dẫn. Giáo viên rất quan trọng đối với xã hội của chúng ta vì họ không chỉ chia sẻ kiến thức; họ giúp hình thành nhân cách và chuẩn bị cho chúng tôi hành trang vào tương lai. Họ là những kiến trúc sư thực thụ của thế hệ tương lai, và sự đóng góp của họ là vô giá.

Mẫu 2: Lính cứu hỏa (A Firefighter)

English: My favorite community helpers are firefighters. They are some of the bravest people in our society. Their main duty is to extinguish dangerous fires, but their work doesn't stop there. They also rescue people and animals trapped in accidents or natural disasters. I admire their courage and selflessness because they risk their own lives to save others. Every day, they face unpredictable situations, yet they remain dedicated to protecting our community. Their commitment to keeping everyone safe makes them true heroes in my eyes, and they deserve our utmost respect.

Tiếng Việt: Người giúp ích cộng đồng mà tôi yêu thích là những người lính cứu hỏa. Họ là một trong những người dũng cảm nhất trong xã hội của chúng ta. Nhiệm vụ chính của họ là dập tắt những đám cháy nguy hiểm, nhưng công việc của họ không chỉ dừng lại ở đó. Họ còn giải cứu người và động vật bị mắc kẹt trong các vụ tai nạn hoặc thiên tai. Tôi ngưỡng mộ lòng dũng cảm và sự vị tha của họ vì họ liều cả mạng sống của mình để cứu người khác. Mỗi ngày, họ phải đối mặt với những tình huống không thể lường trước, nhưng họ vẫn tận tụy bảo vệ cộng đồng. Sự cống hiến của họ để giữ an toàn cho mọi người đã biến họ thành những người hùng thực sự trong mắt tôi, và họ xứng đáng nhận được sự tôn trọng cao nhất của chúng ta.

Mẫu 3: Nhân viên vệ sinh (A Sanitation Worker)

English: An often-overlooked community helper that I greatly admire is the sanitation worker. Their job is one of the most essential for maintaining a healthy and pleasant community. Every day, regardless of the weather, they collect our waste and keep our streets clean. This is physically demanding work, yet they do it diligently. I respect them because, without their daily efforts, our neighborhoods could become unsanitary and prone to diseases. They are the silent guardians of public health, and their hard work ensures that we all have a clean environment to live in. They truly deserve our gratitude.

Tiếng Việt: Một người giúp ích cộng đồng thường ít được chú ý mà tôi vô cùng ngưỡng mộ là nhân viên vệ sinh. Công việc của họ là một trong những công việc thiết yếu nhất để duy trì một cộng đồng trong lành và dễ chịu. Mỗi ngày, bất kể thời tiết, họ thu gom rác thải của chúng ta và giữ cho đường phố sạch sẽ. Đây là một công việc đòi hỏi thể chất, nhưng họ vẫn làm nó một cách cần mẫn. Tôi tôn trọng họ bởi vì, nếu không có những nỗ lực hàng ngày của họ, khu phố của chúng ta có thể trở nên mất vệ sinh và dễ phát sinh dịch bệnh. Họ là những người bảo vệ thầm lặng cho sức khỏe cộng đồng, và sự chăm chỉ của họ đảm bảo rằng tất cả chúng ta đều có một môi trường trong sạch để sinh sống. Họ thực sự xứng đáng với lòng biết ơn của chúng ta.

Dưới đây là 3 đoạn văn mẫu tiếng Anh về chủ đề “How to manage your time” phù hợp với học sinh lớp 9, kèm bản dịch tiếng Việt nhé 👇

Bài 1

English:
Managing your time is very important if you want to study well. First, you should make a list of all the things you need to do during the day. Then, decide which tasks are the most important and do them first. You should also avoid spending too much time on your phone or watching TV. Remember to take short breaks to relax and keep your mind fresh. When you plan your time carefully, you can finish your work faster and still have time for fun.

Tiếng Việt:
Quản lý thời gian rất quan trọng nếu bạn muốn học tốt. Trước tiên, bạn nên lập danh sách tất cả những việc cần làm trong ngày. Sau đó, xác định những nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất và làm chúng trước. Bạn cũng nên tránh dành quá nhiều thời gian cho điện thoại hoặc xem TV. Hãy nhớ nghỉ ngắn để thư giãn và giữ cho tâm trí tỉnh táo. Khi bạn lên kế hoạch thời gian cẩn thận, bạn có thể hoàn thành công việc nhanh hơn và vẫn có thời gian vui chơi.

Bài 2

English:
Good time management helps you balance study and leisure. Every morning, you should plan what you will do for the day. Set a specific time for homework, housework, and exercise. Try to finish one task before starting another. Do not delay your work because it will make you feel stressed later. With a good plan, you can use your time wisely and become a more responsible student.

Tiếng Việt:
Quản lý thời gian tốt giúp bạn cân bằng giữa học tập và giải trí. Mỗi buổi sáng, bạn nên lên kế hoạch cho những việc sẽ làm trong ngày. Hãy đặt thời gian cụ thể cho bài tập về nhà, việc nhà và tập thể dục. Cố gắng hoàn thành một việc trước khi bắt đầu việc khác. Đừng trì hoãn công việc vì điều đó sẽ khiến bạn căng thẳng sau này. Với một kế hoạch tốt, bạn có thể sử dụng thời gian một cách khôn ngoan và trở thành học sinh có trách nhiệm hơn.

Bài 3

English:
If you want to manage your time better, you need to set clear goals. Write down what you want to achieve each week. Use a planner or a calendar to organize your activities. Avoid wasting time on unimportant things like playing games too long. Instead, use your time to learn new skills or read books. When you manage your time wisely, you can improve your grades and have a happier life.

Tiếng Việt:
Nếu bạn muốn quản lý thời gian tốt hơn, bạn cần đặt ra mục tiêu rõ ràng. Hãy viết ra những điều bạn muốn đạt được mỗi tuần. Sử dụng sổ tay hoặc lịch để sắp xếp các hoạt động của bạn. Tránh lãng phí thời gian vào những việc không quan trọng như chơi game quá lâu. Thay vào đó, hãy dùng thời gian để học kỹ năng mới hoặc đọc sách. Khi bạn quản lý thời gian một cách thông minh, bạn có thể cải thiện điểm số và có cuộc sống vui vẻ hơn.

Here are 3 sample paragraphs about “Three things that make you proud of your community” — suitable for grade 9 students, with Vietnamese translations 👇

Bài 1

English:
There are many things that make me proud of my community, but the first one is the kindness of the people. Everyone is always ready to help each other, especially in difficult times. The second thing is our clean and green environment. People in my community often join hands to plant trees and keep the streets tidy. The last thing is our local festivals, which bring everyone together in joy and friendship. These things make me love and feel proud of my community.

Tiếng Việt:
Có rất nhiều điều khiến tôi tự hào về cộng đồng của mình, nhưng điều đầu tiên là lòng tốt của mọi người. Ai cũng luôn sẵn sàng giúp đỡ nhau, đặc biệt là trong những lúc khó khăn. Điều thứ hai là môi trường sạch và xanh. Người dân trong cộng đồng tôi thường cùng nhau trồng cây và giữ cho đường phố gọn gàng. Cuối cùng là những lễ hội địa phương, nơi mọi người cùng nhau vui chơi và gắn kết. Những điều đó khiến tôi yêu và tự hào về cộng đồng của mình.

Bài 2

English:
I am proud of my community for three main reasons. First, people here are very friendly and respectful. We greet each other every day and live in peace. Second, our community is safe and well-organized. The local police and residents work together to protect everyone. Third, we have many cultural activities, such as music shows and charity events. These things make our community a happy and united place to live.

Tiếng Việt:
Tôi tự hào về cộng đồng của mình vì ba lý do chính. Thứ nhất, mọi người ở đây rất thân thiện và tôn trọng nhau. Chúng tôi chào nhau mỗi ngày và sống trong hòa bình. Thứ hai, cộng đồng của chúng tôi an toàn và có tổ chức tốt. Cảnh sát địa phương và người dân cùng nhau làm việc để bảo vệ mọi người. Thứ ba, chúng tôi có nhiều hoạt động văn hóa như biểu diễn âm nhạc và sự kiện từ thiện. Những điều đó khiến cộng đồng của chúng tôi trở thành nơi hạnh phúc và đoàn kết để sống.

Bài 3

English:
Three things make me proud of my community: cooperation, education, and tradition. People always work together when someone needs help, showing strong community spirit. Our schools are excellent, and teachers encourage students to study hard. We also keep our traditional customs alive, such as celebrating the Lunar New Year with special food and music. These values make my community special and give me great pride.

Tiếng Việt:
Ba điều khiến tôi tự hào về cộng đồng của mình là tinh thần hợp tác, giáo dục và truyền thống. Mọi người luôn cùng nhau giúp đỡ khi có ai đó gặp khó khăn, thể hiện tinh thần cộng đồng mạnh mẽ. Trường học của chúng tôi rất tốt, và các thầy cô luôn khuyến khích học sinh học tập chăm chỉ. Chúng tôi cũng giữ gìn phong tục truyền thống như ăn Tết Nguyên Đán với những món ăn và âm nhạc đặc trưng. Những giá trị này khiến cộng đồng của tôi trở nên đặc biệt và khiến tôi vô cùng tự hào.

Dưới đây là 3 đoạn văn mẫu tiếng Anh chủ đề “School days in the past” (Những ngày đi học trong quá khứ) — phù hợp với học sinh lớp 9, kèm bản dịch tiếng Việt 👇

Bài 1

English:
School days in the past were very different from today. Students didn’t have modern classrooms or computers. They used wooden desks and wrote lessons on the blackboard. Teachers were very strict, and students had to wear simple uniforms. There were no smartphones or the Internet, so students spent more time reading books and playing traditional games during breaks. Although life was harder, students were very disciplined and respected their teachers.

Tiếng Việt:
Những ngày đi học trong quá khứ rất khác so với ngày nay. Học sinh không có phòng học hiện đại hay máy tính. Họ dùng bàn gỗ và viết bài trên bảng đen. Giáo viên rất nghiêm khắc, và học sinh phải mặc đồng phục đơn giản. Không có điện thoại thông minh hay Internet, nên học sinh dành nhiều thời gian đọc sách và chơi các trò chơi dân gian trong giờ ra chơi. Dù cuộc sống khó khăn hơn, học sinh khi ấy rất kỷ luật và tôn trọng thầy cô.

Bài 2

English:
In the past, school life was simple but meaningful. Students went to school by bicycle or on foot. They studied many subjects but didn’t have as many materials as we do now. They learned through chalk, blackboard, and storytelling. After class, they often helped their parents with housework or farm work. Even though there were few facilities, students enjoyed learning and had strong friendships.

Tiếng Việt:
Ngày xưa, cuộc sống học đường tuy đơn giản nhưng đầy ý nghĩa. Học sinh đi học bằng xe đạp hoặc đi bộ. Họ học nhiều môn nhưng không có nhiều tài liệu như bây giờ. Họ học qua phấn trắng, bảng đen và những câu chuyện kể. Sau giờ học, họ thường giúp cha mẹ làm việc nhà hoặc việc đồng áng. Dù cơ sở vật chất còn thiếu thốn, học sinh vẫn yêu thích học tập và có tình bạn rất gắn bó.

Bài 3

English:
When my grandparents were students, schools were small and quiet. There were no projectors or air conditioners. Students sat on wooden benches and listened carefully to the teacher. They wrote with pens and ink instead of using computers. During break time, they played games like hopscotch and hide-and-seek. Those school days may seem old-fashioned, but they were full of joy and beautiful memories.

Tiếng Việt:
Khi ông bà tôi còn đi học, trường học nhỏ và yên tĩnh. Không có máy chiếu hay máy lạnh. Học sinh ngồi trên ghế gỗ và lắng nghe thầy cô giảng bài. Họ viết bằng bút mực thay vì dùng máy tính. Trong giờ ra chơi, họ chơi những trò như nhảy lò cò và trốn tìm. Những ngày đi học ấy có thể trông cổ xưa, nhưng đầy niềm vui và kỷ niệm đẹp.

Bài 1 – Pleasant experience (Kỷ niệm vui)

English:
The most pleasant experience I have had at school was winning the English Speaking Contest last year. I practiced every day with my teacher and classmates. When I stood on the stage, I was nervous at first, but then I spoke confidently. Everyone clapped for me, and I felt very proud of myself. It was an unforgettable moment that gave me more confidence in learning English.

Tiếng Việt:
Kỷ niệm vui nhất mà tôi từng có ở trường là khi tôi giành chiến thắng trong cuộc thi Nói tiếng Anh năm ngoái. Tôi đã luyện tập mỗi ngày với cô giáo và các bạn cùng lớp. Khi đứng trên sân khấu, lúc đầu tôi rất lo lắng, nhưng sau đó tôi nói rất tự tin. Mọi người vỗ tay cổ vũ tôi, và tôi cảm thấy rất tự hào về bản thân. Đó là một khoảnh khắc khó quên, giúp tôi tự tin hơn trong việc học tiếng Anh.

Bài 2 – Unpleasant experience (Kỷ niệm buồn)

English:
One of the most unpleasant experiences I had at school was when I forgot to do my homework. My teacher was disappointed and asked me to stay after class. I felt very embarrassed because my classmates were looking at me. After that day, I promised myself never to forget my homework again. Although it was a bad experience, I learned to be more responsible.

Tiếng Việt:
Một trong những kỷ niệm buồn nhất ở trường của tôi là khi tôi quên làm bài tập về nhà. Cô giáo rất thất vọng và yêu cầu tôi ở lại sau giờ học. Tôi cảm thấy rất xấu hổ vì các bạn trong lớp đều nhìn tôi. Sau ngày hôm đó, tôi tự hứa sẽ không bao giờ quên làm bài nữa. Dù đó là một trải nghiệm tồi, nhưng tôi đã học được cách có trách nhiệm hơn.

Bài 3 – Pleasant experience (Kỷ niệm đáng nhớ cùng bạn bè)

English:
The most pleasant experience I remember at school was our class camping trip. We went to the countryside and spent one night in tents. We cooked together, sang songs, and played games around the campfire. It was the first time I had ever slept outside with my friends. That trip brought us closer and created wonderful memories I will never forget.

Tiếng Việt:
Kỷ niệm vui nhất mà tôi nhớ ở trường là chuyến cắm trại của lớp tôi. Chúng tôi đi về vùng quê và ngủ qua đêm trong lều. Chúng tôi cùng nhau nấu ăn, hát hò và chơi trò chơi quanh đống lửa trại. Đó là lần đầu tiên tôi ngủ ngoài trời cùng bạn bè. Chuyến đi ấy khiến chúng tôi gắn bó hơn và tạo ra những kỷ niệm tuyệt vời mà tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên.